张家浩 ¹，刘子瑜 ¹，陈志宏¹

摘要： 整理历史数据，建立福建华侨工业历史地理信息系统（GIS）数据库，对1875-1966年的福建华侨工 业不同时期的分布特征与演变进行分析，对工业与交通之间的空间关系进行探究．结果表明：福建华侨工业有 明显的聚集性，闽南地区占比为90.7％；４个时期标准差椭圆聚集性明显，但范围整体呈扩大趋势，平均中心 从沿海地区向内陆迁移；距交通要素3km 内的华侨工业数量达到94.2％；福建华侨工业主要聚集在闽南地 区，随着历史发展向福建内陆迁移，且分布范围逐渐扩大，对交通要素具有较强依附性。 

关键词： 华侨工业；工业历史；工业遗产；空间分布；核密度估计；福建省

Abstract: The historical data were compiled to establish the Fujian overseas Chinese industrial historygeo- graphic information system (GIS) database, to analyze the distribution characteristics and evolution of Fujian overseas Chinese industries in different periods from 1875 to 1966, and to explore the spatial relationship between industry and transportation. The results showed that Fujian overseas Chinese industries had obvious aggregation, Southern Fujian accounted for 90.7%. The standard deviation ellipse aggregation was obvious in the four periods, but the range as a whole was expanding, and the average center migrated from coastal areas to inland.The number of overseas Chinese industries within 3km from transportation factors reached 94.2%.The number of overseas Chinese industries within 3km from transportation factors reached94.2%.The number of overseas Chinese industries in Fujian were mainly gathered in Southern Fujian,and migrated to inland of Fujian with historical development,and the distribution scope was gradually expanded,and had a strong dependence on the transportation factors.

Keywords: overseas Chinese industrial;industrial history;industrial heritage;spatial distribution;kernel density estimation;Fujian Province

福建华侨工业历史GIS数据库图

各时期福建华侨工业核密度估计图

各时期福建华侨工业平均中心及标准差椭圆范围的迁移图